the story of the hunchback of notre dame

Capital punishment was still legal in France until 1977. The novel also discusses aspects of French life in the 1830s and laments that capital punishment and public executions were still used in the French justice system at the time of the novel’s writing. The frequent use of capital punishment in the novel is linked to the reign of Louis XI, as the monarch was a great believer in public execution and interrogation techniques, such as torture, which he used on political prisoners. In 1482, when the novel is set, France is under the rule of Louis XI, who is a cruel and tyrannical leader and a minor character in the novel. The novel refers to the history and architecture of Paris throughout the medieval period, as different monarchs rule the city and as the city expands with growing industrial trades. It concerns both historical events from 1482, which Hugo had meticulously researched, and later historical events, such as the French Revolution, which had taken place in 1789, just before Hugo was born.

The Hunchback of Notre Dame was written in 1830 and is set in 1482. Over two million people attended his funeral. He returned to Paris 1870 and died there in 1885. In 1855, when Napoleon III reinstated the monarchy in France, Hugo was exiled for his criticisms of Royalism and went to live on the island of Guernsey. Hugo was an extremely famous public figure in France and a vocal advocate for many political causes. His novel The Hunchback of Notre Dame was published in 1831, and it was followed by Les Misérables in 1862.

Hugo published his first novel in 1823 and, by the 1830s, Hugo was a well-respected poet, playwright, and prose writer. He was devastated by the loss of his eldest daughter Léopoldine, who died in 1843. Hugo had several affairs throughout their marriage, and he traveled extensively with his long-time mistress, Juliette Drouet. Hugo married his childhood friend Adèle Foucher in 1822 and the pair had five children, one of whom died in infancy. However, as he grew older, his views began to change and, by the end of his life, Hugo supported democracy and the idea of a people’s Republic to keep the monarchy in check. As a young man, Hugo took his mother’s side in politics and religion and wrote several pieces of work that showcased his loyalty to the monarchy and the Church. Léopold was an officer in the French army and Hugo and his family travelled throughout Italy and Spain while Hugo was a child. Léopold had been a supporter of Napoleon and the people’s Republic during the French Revolution, which took place in 1789 and in which the French monarchy was deposed, while Sophie was a strict Catholic and Royalist.

His parents, Léopold and Sophie, had differing political and religious views. Victor Hugo was born in Franche-Comte, in France, in 1802.

The story of the hunchback of notre dame